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The Art of the Doll
FEATURES
1: May 1999
2: Aug 1999

TECHNIQUES
1: May 1999
2: Aug 1999

National Institute of American Doll Artists

Doll Making Techniques

Articles:
Weird Hair
or
How to Avoid Mohair when Making Hairstyle Decisions
by Sandra Thomas Oglesby

Tips & Tricks by Nancy Walters



Sandra Thomas Oglesby
Brother of The Leaf
C. 2000, polymer clay, 14.5"



Sandra Thomas Oglesby
The Law of Perfect Balance
C. 1999, polymer clay, 14"



Tips and Tricks

Pleating Tip
by Nancy Walters, NIADA Artist

If you're using a wonderful fabric that's a little heavy for the gathered skirt you're making for a doll and can't pull it in enough to fit the waist using a running stitch, try pleating before gathering. This also works well if the skirt will fit the waist but looks bulky. If your machine has a gathering foot that makes small pleats, you can pleat it that way and then making a running stitch with a heavy thread to adjust it to fit the waist. If you can't do it on your machine, you can pleat by hand.

For more information about Nancy Walters visit the Artist Member Contact page of this web site.

"La Lune" by Nancy Walters

Nancy Walters
La Lune
c. 1996, Polymer clay

Weird Hair
by Sandra Thomas Oglesby, NIADA Artist

Recently, a friend looked at the hair on my latest creation and said,"Does this mean you are never going to use mohair again?" My answer, since I know better than to say never,"I hope not, that stuff sticks to every thing!" There it is - my primary motivation for trying any number of different materials for doll hair. I've used various furs, yarns and threads from fine silk to bulky chenille, hats instead of hair, and most recently, tiny strings of beads, anything to avoid mohair.
Of my experiments, the technique that has caused the most interest, is the use of fine cotton warp thread inserted strand by strand into the doll's scalp prior to curing. The perfect tool for this job can be made by snipping the end from the eye of the needle creating a tiny fork. Cut the thread to twice the desired length and fold it in half. I use the needle fork to hook it at the loop of the fold and embed it deep into the scalp smoothing over the resulting hole with fingers or a tool.
Usually I start at the back of the scalp and work my way forward in rows. Sometimes I know what I want the hair to be doing at this point so I can plan for things like parts or hair growth pattern. When I get to the front I push the thread in at an angle to create a more subtle hairline. I also use the needle to draw hair texture into the clay so it almost blends with the clay and makes a less startling transition between the two. Sometime after the major costuming is don I cut and wrap and glue and sew the hairstyle into position.
The last step if the piece is hatless is to paint the hair with acrylic paint. This is a delicate procedure since the cotton is very absorbent and it's easy to make an unwanted commitment too soon. I've found it works better for me if I water down the paint and follow strands of hair throughout the hairstyle, building up subtle layers of different colors. Special attention has to be paid to the visible hairlines since I paint the polymer clay. If I don't paint tiny strands of hair to blend the hair and the face together I'll end up with a division line between the two.
It can be a little tedious to grow hair using this method but once I get started I find myself working in a rhythm. It usually takes me two or three evenings to work hair into a scalp since I don't leave blank areas where the hairstyle will cover things up. And, of course, once I do this I have the immense satisfaction of having avoided mohair once again.



Sandra Thomas Oglesby
Just Within Reach
C. 2001, polymer clay, 15.5"

To see Sandra demonstrate her hair technique, attend the 2002 NIADA Conference in Bethesda, MD.

For more information about Sandra Thomas Oglesby, visit the Artist Member Contact page of this web site.

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